연구과제명 : 전라북도 취약계층의 사회적 일자리 창출을 위한 연구

연구기관 : 전북발전연구원 담당부서: 지역발전정책연구소
책임연구원 : 홍성효 발행일 : 2010. 12. 31.

연구목적
○ 본 연구는 전라북도 취업취약계층의 사회적 일자리 창출을 위한방안을 모색하고자, 도내 고령자․여성(특히, 경력단절여성)․장애인의 현황과 이들의 경제활동 현황 등을 분석하고 중앙정부와 타지자체 및 해외의 사회적 일자리 사업에 대한 사례를 검토하여,사회적 일자리 창출사업의 문제점과 개선방향, 그리고 이를 반영한 구체적인 사회적 일자리 사업을 제안하고자 함

○ 연구의 수행을 위해, 먼저 취약계층의 현황과 이들의 경제활동참여에 관한 자료를 이용하여 전라북도의 특성을 분석한 후, 취약계층의 일자리 창출에 관한 선행연구를 포함하는 관계문헌의 검토와국내외 사례의 검토를 통해 기존에 전라북도에서 시행되고 있는일자리 창출사업들의 문제점을 파악하며 전문가의 자문과 일자리창출사업 관계자 및 참여자에 대한 인터뷰 등을 통해 취업 취약계층에 대한 전라북도 사회적 일자리 창출사업의 기본 방향과 개선방안, 그리고 이에 기초한 구체적인 사업의 예시를 제시함

목차

제 1 장 연구의 개요 ····················································································· 3
제 1 절 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·········································································· 3
제 2 절 연구내용 및 방법 ·············································································· 6

제 2 장 전라북도 취약계층 현황 ··································································· 9
제 1 절 인구통계학적 현황 ··········································································· 9
1. 고령자 ································································································ 9
2. 여성 ·································································································· 13
3. 장애인 ····························································································· 15
제 2 절 취업 및 구직 현황 ··········································································· 18
1. 고령자 ······························································································· 18
2. 여성 ·································································································· 23
3. 장애인 ······························································································· 29
4. 시사점 ····························································································· 35

제 3 장 사회적 일자리 사업 현황 ······························································· 39
제 1 절 중앙정부 사회적 일자리 사업 ···························································· 39
1. 사회적 일자리 창출사업 전반 ··························································· 39
2. 고령자 ······························································································· 43
3. 여성 ·································································································· 44
4. 장애인 ······························································································· 46
제 2 절 전라북도 사회적 일자리 지원사업 ···················································· 47
1. 고령자 ······························································································· 47
2. 여성 ·································································································· 50
3. 장애인 ······························································································· 52
제 3 절 외국의 취약계층에 대한 일자리 창출사업 ··········································· 54
1. 일본 ·································································································· 54
2. 미국 ·································································································· 56
3. 영국 ·································································································· 58
4. 시사점 ······························································································· 62

제 4 장 전라북도 사회적 일자리 사업의 발전방향 ······································· 65
제 1 절 사회적 일자리 사업의 성공요인 ························································· 65
1. 기존 사업의 문제점 ·········································································· 65
2. 성공사례 ··························································································· 68
제 2 절 전라북도 사회적 일자리 사업의 방향 ················································· 72
1. 기본 방향 ························································································· 72
2. 제안 사업 ························································································· 80

제 5 장 결 론 ····························································································· 85
제 1 절 연구결과 요약 ················································································· 85
제 2 절 정책적 함의 ···················································································· 88

자료출처 : 전북발전연구원